“Dear Dear Husband” Timeline & Letters
- The Museum will be closed Sunday, April 9 in observance of Easter.
Early Lives Apart: 1806-1834
1806
Robert Harper Griswold is born (dies in 1882)
1820
Helen Marie Powers is born in Cincinnati, Ohio (dies in 1899). Her parents are Julia Collins and Edward Powers (a shoemaker)
1825
Robert Harper Griswold becomes cabin boy for the Ann Marie, a packet ship commanded by his brother Augustus Henry Griswold (1789-1836), bound to Canton, China
1828
Robert Harper Griswold become Second Mate on Cambria under his brother, Augustus Henry Griswold; Cambria: built by Kensington, Pennsylvania; length: 108 ft., 2 in.; launched in 1826; 5 years in service; average westbound passage: 41 days; shortest westbound passage: 30 days; longest westbound passage: 48 days; was a whaler, 1832-1862, then “sold foreign”
Helen Maria Powers’ father dies
1831
Robert Harper Griswold promoted to Captain of theFlorida (Black Ball or Old Line); working for the Black X Line; Florida: built by Smith & Dimon, New York; length: 123 ft., 0 in.; launched in 1822; 7 years in service; average westbound passage: 35 days; shortest westbound passage: 26 days; longest westbound passage: 68 days; Sold to Philadelphia registry; in guano trade before whaling; sold in San Francisco in 1861, lost in Arctic in 1871
1833
Robert Harper Griswold becomes Captain of the Thames by March 1833, sailing for John Griswold, Jr.’s, London Line
1834
Helen and mother return to Collins family hometown of Guilford, Connecticut
Captain Robert Harper Griswold commands the Sovereign (London-Black X Line), continues until 1835; Sovereign: built by C. Bergh & Co., New York; length: 124 ft., 2 in.; launched in 1830; 5 years in service; average westbound passage: 39 days; shortest westbound passage: 22 days; longest westbound passage: 57 days; wrecked, Squam Beach, N.J., Feb. 17, 1835
Early Voyages: 1835-1838
1835
Captain Robert Harper Griswold commands the Toronto (London-Black X Line), continues until 1844; Toronto: built by C. Bergh & Co., New York; length: 135 ft., 3 in.; launched in 1835; 15 years in service; average westbound passage: 36 days; shortest westbound passage: 23 days; longest westbound passage: 50 days; New Orleans Packet, 1849-51; wrecked, Jan. 2, 1851
LETTER: 1835, to Captain Robert GriswoldCourtship & Marriage: 1840-1841
1840
Captain Robert Harper Griswold and Helen Maria Powers (of Guilford) are married, on November 9
Captain Robert Harper Griswold and Helen Powers Griswold travel to London together the first time as husband and wife, depart on December 23, three months after they are married
Motherhood: 1841-1843
1841
Captain Robert Harper Griswold purchases the 1817 William Noyes, Jr. house and nearly 16 acres in Old Lyme, CT from Richard Ely (1783-1844) for $3,000
Louise Augusta, first child of Capt. Robert Griswold and Helen Powers Griswold, is born, on October 8, (dies in 1896)
LETTER: 1841, Helen Griswold to Captain Robert Griswold1843
Captain Robert Harper Griswold navigates the Toronto during a fierce storm of gales winds and lightning striking the boat. Passengers award the Captain with silver tankard in appreciation
LETTER: 1843, Helen Griswold to Captain Robert GriswoldHome & Children: 1844-1846
1844
Helen Adele, second child of Capt. Robert Griswold and Helen Powers Griswold is born on March 19, (dies in 1913)
Captain Robert Harper Griswold commands the Northumberland, continues until 1850; Northumberland: built by Westervelt & Mackey, New York; length: 150 ft., 0 in.; launched in 1844; 13 years in service; average westbound passage: 35 days; shortest westbound passage: 17 days; longest westbound passage: 60 days; Abandoned at sea, lat. 47, lon. 27, N.Y. – London, Dec. 4, 1857
Captain Robert Harper Griswold navigates the Northumberland during a difficult passage and receives a letter of thanks from the passengers
LETTER: 1845, Helen Griswold to Captain Robert GriswoldFamily Matters: 1847-1850
1847
Robert Harper, Jr., third child of Capt. Robert Griswold and Helen Powers Griswold, is born on January 28, (dies in 1864)
Captain Robert Harper Griswold, Helen Powers Griswold, and eldest daughter Louise Augustus Griswold travel to London, on May 11
1850
Captain Robert Harper Griswold commands the Ocean Queen, continues until 1855; Ocean Queen: built by C. Bergh & Co., New York; length: 175 ft., 3 in.; launched in 1850; 5 years in service; average westbound passage: 33 days; shortest westbound passage: 23 days; longest westbound passage: 52 days
Florence Ann, fourth child of Capt. Robert Griswold and Helen Powers Griswold, is born on Christmas Day (dies in 1937)
Last Years at Sea: 1851-1853
1851
In April, the Griswold Family, without Florence, sailed the Ocean Queen to London, and returned by July 8
1852
Julia Powers, Helen Power Griswold’s mother dies, on January 7
1854
Captain Robert Harper Griswold’s uncle John Griswold, owner of the Black X Line, transfers management of his shipping firm to others
1855
Captain Robert Harper Griswold retires from his life at sea to devote himself to business interests at home
Retirement: 1858-1864
1864
Robert Harper Griswold, Jr. (“Robby”) dies of diphtheria in September
Financial Issues: 1870s
1875
Captain Robert Harper Griswold sells parcel of land south of the house for $1,200
Captain Robert Harper Griswold has three mortgages on the property totaling $4,000 (eventually released in 1881)
1876
Florence Griswold attends the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia
Helen Adele exhibits several of her paintings and Egyptian antiquities in the Old Lyme Centennial exhibition
1878
The Griswold girls and their mother open the Griswold Home School; it closes in 1892
End of an Era: 1880s
1882
Captain Robert Harper Griswold dies; he is buried in the Griswold Family cemetery in Old Lyme
1896
Louise Augusta Griswold dies in a carriage accident
1899
Helen Powers Griswold dies from Bright’s disease
1900
Helen Adele Griswold is committed the Hartford Retreat for the Insane (now the Institute for Living)
1913
Helen Adele Griswold dies at the Hartford Retreat for the Insane (now the Institute for Living)
1937
Florence Ann Griswold dies on December 6 of cancer at home; she is buried in the Griswold Family cemetery in Old Lyme
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